Earlier research · Space exploration

LCATS

Lunar Caves Analog Test Sites. Space exploration through remote sensing, LEGO traversal prototypes, a 3D-printed ball rover concept, and human habitat research.

My role
Student participant · Three-year experience
Program
WEX Foundation · NASA-supported Space-STEM program
Focus
Remote sensing · Robotics · Habitation
Our LEGO traversal prototype and the blue 3D-printed ball developed as part of a rover concept.

The LCATS program and my participation

LCATS is a three-year Space-STEM program run by WEX Foundation with NASA support. It connects students with aerospace professionals through projects about exploring and eventually inhabiting the Moon. Local Texas caves provide Earth-based analog environments for investigating lunar cave exploration. The curriculum progresses through remote sensing, robotics, and habitation within the LEAP2 lunar site-development framework.

Read about the program at WEX Foundation

Start with what you can measure

My participation included remote sensing and rocket and high-altitude balloon activities concerned with studying the atmosphere. It was an introduction to approaching exploration through measurements, rather than only through concepts on a page.

Build it. Program it. Find the friction

We built and programmed LEGO prototypes to explore how a rover could traverse lunar terrain. We also 3D-printed the ball at the rear of the pictured assembly as part of a rover concept, connecting our code to a physical mechanism we could inspect.

The printed ball introduced too much friction. We proposed graphite as a dry lubricant at the contact surfaces, with the aim of addressing friction around the gaps between printed layers. The useful lesson was the need to consider the printed surface and its material behavior alongside the robot’s geometry and programming.

The printed ball and LEGO assembly. Friction at the printed contact surfaces prompted our graphite-lubrication proposal.
Lunar regolith simulants & graphite

The formal term for Earth-based material used to represent the Moon’s surface is lunar regolith simulant. Some varieties use crushed basalt; BP-1 is one NASA example. That identifies a material category, not the exact blend used in our program. Graphite is a layered solid lubricant whose structure permits easy shear; that is the materials explanation for considering it here.

Think beyond the first visit

I also researched human space habitats. This extended the exploration work into a different question: what would it take for people to live in an environment after it has been surveyed? It connected the sensing and robotics activities to the wider context of human habitation.

Laboratory photographs

Selected laboratory photographs from my LCATS experience: chambers, instrumentation, and test equipment. Open any image for a closer look.

Laboratory equipment and instruments photographed during my LCATS experience.
A closer view of the chamber and its surrounding instrumentation.
A laboratory test fixture from the same photo collection.

Program & technical references

Program background from WEX Foundation and the program organizers, with NASA references for the test-material terminology.